Abstract: Accurate characterization of large-scale antenna arrays is growing in importance and complexity for the fifth-generation (5G) and beyond systems, as they feature more antenna elements and ...

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Higher-order functions let you treat functions like any other value — passing them around, returning them, and composing them for cleaner, more reusable code. They power everyday tools like map, ...

Abstract: Beamforming in distributed antenna array systems requires accurate synchronization of the frequencies and phases of the signals emitted by nodes in the array. However, systematic errors such ...